What is Gyno

Gynecomastiais a medical term used to describe male breast enlargement surgery. Some men may experience breast growth, which can be caused by excessive weight gain and loss or genetic factors that are out of the human’s control. Jinekomasti is a surgical procedure used to reduce the size of the breasts and restore a more masculine shape.

Male breast reduction, or gynecomastia, is a procedure that can be done on men with enlarged breasts or even slight sagging of the breasts. Gynecomastia surgeries are usually done under general anesthesia in a hospital setting. The surgeon performing the surgery should be an experienced plastic and aesthetic surgeon. The surgery typically takes about two hours and only requires the patient to stay in the hospital for one day.

For men who experience gynecomastia, undergoing this procedure is often difficult. Though it may appear to be a cosmetic procedure from the outside, it is typically performed with the intention of addressing a particular problem. Despite the fact that it is a cosmetic intervention, men usually undergo this surgery for therapeutic purposes.

What is the main cause of gyno?

Gynecomastia, often referred to as “gyno,” is the enlargement of breast tissue in males. The main cause of gynecomastia is typically an imbalance between the hormones estrogen and testosterone. This imbalance can be influenced by several factors:

  • Age-Related Hormonal Changes: Gynecomastia is common during puberty, when hormonal levels can fluctuate. It can also occur in middle-aged and older men due to natural decreases in testosterone production.
  • Medications: Certain medications can cause gynecomastia as a side effect. These include anti-androgens used for prostate cancer, some anti-anxiety medications, antidepressants, antibiotics, ulcer medications, and some heart medications.
  • Use of Anabolic Steroids and Androgens: Bodybuilders or athletes who use steroids and androgens can develop gynecomastia when these substances are converted into estrogen in the body.
  • Health Conditions: Some health conditions can lead to gynecomastia, such as liver or kidney disease, tumors of the testes or adrenal glands, hyperthyroidism, and hypogonadism.
  • Substance Abuse: Use of drugs like marijuana, heroin, and excessive alcohol consumption can also contribute to the development of gynecomastia.
  • Obesity: Excess fat tissue can lead to increased levels of estrogen and a decrease in testosterone, contributing to breast tissue growth.
  • Nutritional Deficiencies: Rarely, gynecomastia can be caused by malnutrition and refeeding (recovery from malnutrition), which can affect hormonal levels.

It’s important for individuals experiencing gynecomastia to consult a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and to rule out serious underlying conditions. Treatment options vary depending on the cause and may include medication adjustments, hormone therapy, or surgery in some cases.

Gynecomastia treatment without surgery

If a patient has gynecomastia and it has been diagnosed, it is not possible to resolve it without surgery. However, a condition called pseudogynecomastia can respond to exercise and diet.

Pseudogynecomastia refers to gynecomastia caused by fat accumulation in the chest area due to excess weight. In this case, losing weight or dieting may help resolve the issue and can be worth trying. However, if there is an enlargement of the glandular tissue (milk glands), surgical removal is necessary.

Before After

Gynecomastia is a procedure which can reduce men’s chest size. There is no increase in growth after the surgery, so there is no need to repeat the procedure. However, it is very important for individuals to be mindful of what they eat and drink after the surgery, as they will continue to gain and lose weight. The area that underwent surgery can easily become fat, so it is important to protect this area.

A mastectomy does not completely remove the breast. Some fat and skin tissue are left in the area. If this is not left, the breast area will be flat, which is not what we want. This will then cause asymmetry, which is not aesthetically pleasing. It is better to leave a little bit of fat.

For men who are afraid of surgery, I can say that surgery is not a big procedure that needs to be done. I have had surgeries that only took an hour or even less. Since general anesthesia is used, nothing is felt. After the surgery, you will only be a guest in the hospital for a day. Besides that, you can finish this whole process in a week and a month for the check-up. So, there is nothing to be scared of. There will be no pain or burning sensation after the surgery. Just take measures to protect the breast area from physical effects and you will be fine.

Last Update : 01.10.2024